UrgentEmergency
Scleritis
Deep eye-wall inflammation that can cause significant pain and redness.
What is it?
Scleritis is severe inflammation of the white outer wall of the eye (the sclera). It causes deep, boring eye pain, redness, and light sensitivity. It is often linked to an underlying autoimmune or systemic condition.
Common symptoms
- Severe deep eye pain
- Redness
- Tenderness
- Photophobia
- May reduce vision
Risk factors
- Autoimmune conditions (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, vasculitis)
- Infections
- Previous eye surgery
Prevention tips
- Ensure appropriate control of underlying autoimmune diseases
- Attend regular ophthalmic and medical follow-up appointments
- Seek prompt evaluation for severe eye pain or redness
- Adhere to prescribed medications
Treatment overview
Oral NSAIDs are first-line treatment. Systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants are used for severe or necrotising cases. Underlying systemic conditions must be treated.
Seek urgent care if you notice
- Sudden vision loss
- Severe eye pain
- New flashes, many new floaters, or curtain-like shadow
Related eye care tips
Have questions about your eyes?
This information is general education and does not replace a professional eye examination. If you are worried about your eyes, book an appointment.