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Retinal Detachment
UrgentEmergency

Retinal Detachment

A serious retina problem that can cause flashes, floaters, or a curtain-like shadow.

What is it?

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the back of the eye. It is a medical emergency. Warning signs include a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a dark curtain across the vision.

Common symptoms

  • Sudden increase in floaters
  • Flashes of light
  • A dark curtain or shadow across the vision
  • Sudden blurred vision

Risk factors

  • High myopia (short-sightedness)
  • Previous retinal detachment
  • Eye trauma or injury
  • Family history
  • Previous cataract surgery

Prevention tips

  • Seek urgent care if you develop new floaters, flashes, or a curtain-like shadow
  • Wear protective eyewear during contact sports
  • Have regular eye examinations if you have high myopia
  • Attend follow-up appointments after cataract surgery as advised

Treatment overview

Retinal detachment is a surgical emergency. Treatment options include pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckle surgery, or pars plana vitrectomy, depending on the type, location, and extent of detachment.

Seek urgent care if you notice

  • Sudden vision loss
  • Severe eye pain
  • New flashes, many new floaters, or curtain-like shadow

Related eye care tips

Have questions about your eyes?

This information is general education and does not replace a professional eye examination. If you are worried about your eyes, book an appointment.

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