Macular Hole
A central retina opening that can affect reading and straight-ahead vision.
What is it?
A macular hole is a small opening that develops in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. It can cause a blurred or distorted spot in the centre of vision, making activities such as reading and driving more difficult.
Common symptoms
- Distorted or blurred central vision
- Dark or missing spot in the centre of vision
- Difficulty reading small print
Risk factors
- Age over 60
- Female sex
- High myopia
- Previous eye injury
Prevention tips
Treatment overview
Most full-thickness macular holes are treated with pars plana vitrectomy and gas tamponade. After surgery, the patient must maintain a face-down position as advised, avoid air travel while the gas bubble remains in the vitreous cavity, and have intraocular pressure (IOP) monitored.
Seek urgent care if you notice
- Sudden worsening of central vision
- New or severe visual distortion
Related eye care tips
Have questions about your eyes?
This information is general education and does not replace a professional eye examination. If you are worried about your eyes, book an appointment.