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ImportantCornea

Corneal Dystrophy

A group of cornea conditions that can affect clarity or comfort.

What is it?

Corneal dystrophy is a group of inherited conditions that gradually affect the clarity and structure of the cornea. Symptoms vary depending on the type and may include blurring, glare, or discomfort.

Common symptoms

  • Gradual blurring or haziness of vision
  • Eye pain or irritation
  • Light sensitivity
  • Recurrent erosions

Risk factors

  • Family history of corneal dystrophy
  • Inherited genetic mutations
  • Previous corneal dystrophy in the other eye
  • Certain types are more common with increasing age
  • Some forms may worsen after ocular surgery or trauma

Prevention tips

  • Attend regular ophthalmic examinations
  • Seek medical attention for worsening vision or recurrent eye pain
  • Use prescribed medications as directed
  • Protect the eyes from trauma
  • Maintain regular follow-up to monitor corneal health

Treatment overview

Lubricants and bandage contact lenses manage surface symptoms. Corneal transplantation (DALK or DSAEK) is required in advanced cases affecting vision.

Seek urgent care if you notice

  • Sudden vision loss
  • Severe or worsening eye pain

Related eye care tips

Have questions about your eyes?

This information is general education and does not replace a professional eye examination. If you are worried about your eyes, book an appointment.

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