UrgentEmergency
Chemical Eye Burn
Chemical exposure to the eye is urgent and needs immediate care.
What is it?
A chemical eye burn occurs when a liquid, solid, or gas that is acidic or alkaline contacts the eye. It is a medical emergency: immediate irrigation with clean water is the first step before seeking emergency care.
Common symptoms
- Immediate eye pain and burning
- Redness
- Tearing
- Blurred vision
- Sensation of a foreign body
Risk factors
- Occupational exposure to chemicals
- Failure to wear appropriate eye protection
- Improper storage or handling of household cleaning products
- Laboratory or industrial work involving hazardous substances
- Accidental exposure to acids or alkalis
Prevention tips
- Wear appropriate eye protection when handling chemicals
- Know the location of eyewash stations in the workplace
- Read safety instructions before handling hazardous materials
- Store chemicals safely away from children
- Immediately irrigate the eye with copious water and seek urgent medical attention after any chemical exposure
Treatment overview
Immediate and copious irrigation is the emergency first step. Alkali burns are more severe than acid burns. Further management includes cycloplegics, steroids, and possibly surgical intervention.
Seek urgent care if you notice
- Severe eye pain
- Reduced vision
- Persistent redness or light sensitivity
Related eye care tips
Have questions about your eyes?
This information is general education and does not replace a professional eye examination. If you are worried about your eyes, book an appointment.