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Blepharitis

Eyelid-edge inflammation that can cause crusting, irritation, or dry-eye symptoms.

What is it?

Blepharitis is chronic inflammation of the eyelid margins. It causes redness, crusting, and a gritty or burning sensation. It is often linked to oily skin or a skin condition called rosacea.

Common symptoms

  • Red and swollen eyelid margins
  • Crusting or flaking at the base of the eyelashes
  • Gritty or burning sensation
  • Mild light sensitivity

Risk factors

  • Oily skin type
  • Rosacea
  • Dandruff
  • Meibomian gland dysfunction

Prevention tips

  • Maintain regular eyelid hygiene
  • Treat associated skin conditions such as rosacea or dandruff
  • Use warm compresses routinely
  • Follow treatment recommendations for meibomian gland dysfunction

Treatment overview

Blepharitis requires long-term eyelid hygiene with warm compresses and lid cleaning. Topical antibiotics, oral doxycycline, and omega-3 supplementation may be used in selected cases, particularly when meibomian gland dysfunction is present.

Seek urgent care if you notice

  • Sudden vision loss
  • Severe or worsening eye pain

Related eye care tips

Have questions about your eyes?

This information is general education and does not replace a professional eye examination. If you are worried about your eyes, book an appointment.

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